Rewriting the CHRO role in the new normal

Rewriting the CHRO role in the new normal
  • Blog post
  • February 07, 2024

Michael Weiss, Dieter Kern, and Dr. Steffen Nguyen-Quang

Strategic or operational changes, or even far-reaching turnarounds, have become increasingly common in a challenging and highly competitive market environment. Whereas the chief executive (CEO) or chief financial officer (CFO) was previously responsible for managing these transformations, the growing complexity of labor markets now demands earlier and more intensive interventions from the human resources team. The chief human resources officer (CHRO) may even be asked to initiate and co-lead the turnaround.

More and more, HR leaders are being besieged with frantic requests for solutions, on topics such as winning the war for talent at a time of skills shortages, preparing staff for the era of artificial intelligence (AI), or facilitating a culture geared to success. The urgency of these demands can be attributed to shorter and more volatile growth cycles, and the resulting need for companies to reinvent themselves at very regular intervals. Indeed, PwC’s 2024 CEO survey across various industries reflects a widespread belief that most established business models will not survive the next five-to-ten-year business cycle.

Given this time pressure, HR intervention is also being sought earlier in the transformation process so that the organization and its people will be ready to hit the ground running when the time comes. HR leaders are expected to get the right people in place for the next market cycle and handle the necessary cultural transformation, all while the CEO is still in the process of reinventing the business model. Organizations have understood that their capabilities are even more fundamental to long-term growth than access to funding.

However, not all HR functions or CHROs have been adequately equipped to undertake this expanded role, which often takes them by surprise and overwhelms them. They now need not only to be highly adept in their functional area, but also to be able to secure the vital support of all the various stakeholders until the transformation is finally completed.

The CHRO agenda is therefore being rewritten to fit the era of perpetual transformation.

“If you ask me about the key reason why we failed to deliver our turnaround, the answer is quite simple,” one CEO of a global manufacturer told us. “Our HR was not ready.”

Mastering the new CHRO agenda

To aid clarity, it is helpful to compartmentalize the role of the CHRO into four categories – people, organization, the HR function itself, and technology. The categories themselves do not change over time, but in this new era, certain topics within the categories have risen to the fore and require particular attention.

4 action fields for HR remain relevant over time

CHROs must now keep one eye on the present, and one on the future, displaying ambidexterity by cutting costs while at the same time investing in what the organization will need in the years to come. Such significant change, involving staff reduction and organizational restructuring, will inevitably threaten the morale and equilibrium of the wider workforce. An important part of the CHRO’s role during the transformation is therefore to instill confidence and reduce uncertainty, explain as early as possible the logic of decisions and the eventual objectives, and maintain an approach of open fairness.

Indeed, a vital aspect of any successful transformation is stakeholder management – aligning leaders and employees throughout the organization with its goals. This falls very much in the first category of the above framework, with HR positioned as talent manager – not only identifying and recruiting the right people for the next stage in the company’s development, but also maintaining the commitment and motivation of remaining employees to maximize retention throughout a period of turbulent change.

“We had to transform our organization and workforce to a significant degree,” said a CHRO of a manufacturing company. “That included job reductions. Looking back, maintaining continuous “no-nonsense” communication, managing a fair separation process, and investing in our remaining talent and new capabilities were the keys to success.”

Managing and aligning stakeholders

What does all this mean in practice?

CHROs and their teams should share the company’s long-term vision directly with employees, and in Germany, with works councils. To bolster credibility, they should resist the temptation to communicate the details of the project in a piecemeal fashion, but should be completely upfront right from the outset on the planned reduction in the headcount and when it will be enacted.

After the cutbacks have been completed, retained staff should be reassured that the process is over, that they themselves will not be affected, and that their future at the company is full of opportunity. Conversely, any belated increase in the number of layoffs, or reframing of the reasons for cutbacks, would diminish trust in both the leadership and the transformation. A second round of layoffs after a short interval would be even more damaging.
Indeed, any significant rift between the corporate center and the local workforce can derail any turnaround. This is a particular challenge in Germany. Top global decision makers, who often devise the transformation strategy, tend to find German co-determination a very foreign concept, and can be frustrated by it. They may soon lose confidence in their ability to implement the planned changes, and sometimes even decide to exit the German market. To prevent this outcome, early and sustained communication is crucial.

This means dealing with the works councils proactively - identifying their rights and needs, involving them from the beginning and keeping track of their demands. The aim is to build a trusting relationship that remains steadfast over the course of the project.

However, communication with employees should not be left entirely to the works councils. The CHRO team must do everything possible to ensure that the company’s reputation as a fair employer is always maintained, both internally and externally. Controlling the narrative through the media is essential, not least because potential future employees and clients constitute part of the audience.

In summary, to secure a successful transformation, the CHRO team now has the important responsibility to communicate the rationale behind the planned changes not only to departing employees, but also to those who remain. Especially when the war for talent may conflict with the need for restructuring, any sustainable workforce reduction program must ensure that the employer brand remains attractive both to key existing employees and to potential future recruits.

Rewriting a new role for the CHRO is not a fad, but a necessary action that will have a major impact on the everyday effectiveness of the boardroom, the more so because the costs of delayed or failed turnarounds are increasing. However, a successful outcome will depend on the individual CHRO’s willingness and ability to adapt, and on excellent cross-functional teamwork among senior leaders.

Contact us

Michael Weiss

Michael Weiss

Partner, Strategy& Germany

Dieter Kern

Dieter Kern

Partner, Strategy& Germany

Dr. Steffen Nguyen-Quang

Dr. Steffen Nguyen-Quang

Partner, PwC Germany

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