Navigating through a challenging automotive talent market in Germany

Talent gap 2030

Talent gap 2030
  • Blog post
  • May 23, 2024

Jörg Krings, Dieter Kern, Sarah Nolte, Sophie Kulig, Nicola Becht, and Tobias Karl

The German automotive OEMs and suppliers are on the brink of a significant, potentially game-changing workforce transition. While today 770,000 employees are employed within the direct automotive industry in Germany, our analysis forecasts a 12% decrease in total workforce demand to 680,000 by 2030. The 90,000 obsolete roles are driven by digitalization and automation, as well as relocation and outsourcing of processes beyond Germany's borders.
By 2030, our model predicts that ~260,000 out of the 680,000 roles will need to be newly filled. This means, more than every third position today will need re-staffing to meet (new) role demands. This radical shift is driven by three main catalysts:

  • 1
    First, a large segment of the workforce, significantly the baby boomer generation, will be transitioning into retirement (~90.000).
  • 2
    Second, overarching industry disruptions such as the structural shift towards e-mobility and software solutions as well as infrastructure expansion will make a large number of current roles and skill profiles obsolete (~130.000).
  • 3
    Third, facing increasing competition by other industries like Tech and Semiconductor paired with usual natural fluctuations, some talent will choose to pursue opportunities in alternative industries (~40.000).
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The challenges of automation and outsourcing leading to redundant current roles coupled with the parallel shift in role requirements leading to the need of new talent attraction are like multiple powerful waves that will simultaneously hit the industry in the upcoming years.

Naturally, there are “business-as-usual” levers to fill the 260.000 roles until 2030. While these still require vigorous campaigns and a little extra effort, roles can be filled by: (1) recruiting graduates with adequate skill profiles (~90.000), (2) recruiting and retaining apprentices (~35.000), (3) actively attracting suitable talent from other sectors than automotive (~35.000), and (4) most importantly, traditional reskilling of current employees into e.g. battery engineering, software development, and artificial intelligence to reduce the downsize effect (~40.000).

Our model projects that 200,000 roles can be filled with these usual levers when utilized with a little extra effort. Yet, this means that out of 260,000 required roles, approximately 60,000 positions - every 5th position – still cannot be filled in Germany. So, how does one successfully maneuver through the stormy talent waters and close this talent gap by 2030?

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We advocate for a capability driven, strategic combination of six countermeasures - our 6B approach: Build, Buy, Bind, Borrow, Bot, and Bargain.

The "build" and "buy" measures focus on optimizing workforce by re- and upskilling of existing talent and acquiring of external talent through extra high recruitment effort, both to increase the supply of required talent. The other measures aim to reduce the demand for new talent. The "bind" measure seeks to retain more high-potential talent by enhancing workplace attractiveness. The "borrow" measure involves partnering with agencies and external talent providers to bring in workers temporarily or part-time focusing on strategic outsourcing. The "bot" measure fully leverages automating processes previously done manually, seizing the potential of digital tools and artificial intelligence. Lastly, “bargaining” involves the negotiation on decelerating regulatory requirements, focusing on a capability-driven transformation that would rectify the workforce transformation.

Our analysis clearly concluded that the urge to course correct is present today. Only with proactive, balanced and holistic talent management, automotive player can win the upcoming fight for talent and sustainably build a workforce that is equipped to set sail by 2030 and beyond.

Contact us

Jörg Krings

Jörg Krings

Partner, Strategy& Germany

Dieter Kern

Dieter Kern

Partner, Strategy& Germany

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