Business Model Germany 2.0

Key challenges and strategic imperatives for German decision-makers

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Over the past decade, the German economic business model delivered impressive growth. But the world has changed, and recent developments like massive geopolitical and macroeconomic shifts, increasing and volatile fuel, energy and commodity prices or persistent supply chain constraints pose a fundamental threat to it. As companies across a wide spectrum of German flagship industries are affected, the new geopolitical and macroeconomic reality requires Germany to fundamentally rethink its business model to secure its place in the future. This will be a challenging task for the country. Yet, if Germany succeeds in transforming its business model, it could unlock additional GDP of ~€205bn compared to current projections.

By discussing Germany’s major challenges, this report suggests strategies for the government and other key decision-makers to facilitate a successful transformation of the economy towards a “Business Model Germany 2.0”.

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Major challenges for the “Business Model Germany”

Increasing geopolitical risks and instability

Increasing geopolitical risks and instability

Governmental focus on geostrategy and protectionism

Governmental focus on geostrategy and protectionism (subsidies for strategically important industries, technological de-coupling)

Significant change in macroeconomic conditions

Significant change in macroeconomic conditions (high inflation and interest rates accompanied by slow growth and rising fiscal debt)

Increasing and unpredictable fuel, energy and commodity prices

Increasing and unpredictable fuel, energy and commodity prices

Persistent supply chain constraints and vulnerabilities

Persistent supply chain constraints and vulnerabilities

Major global environmental challenges

Major global environmental challenges

Demographic and workforce challenges

Demographic and workforce challenges

The new reality requires Germany to fundamentally rethink its business model

To secure its place in the future, the German economy needs to face up to the new reality through fundamental transformation. Due to the challenges described above, companies across the country’s core industries are affected, threatening Germany’s resilience, economic and social prosperity and future perspectives. In order to ensure long-term success, Germany needs to fundamentally transform its economy and business model, rethink its industry portfolio and improve its attractiveness as a future-proof location for businesses.

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Executives across German flagship industries need to act now to lead their companies to a promising and financially sustainable future. German government and other key decision-makers need to pull the relevant macroeconomic levers to facilitate a successful transformation of the country’s economy towards “Business Model Germany 2.0”

Main Macro transformation levers for government and other key decision-makers
  • 1
    Industry portfolio
    Identify the sectors with the highest potential to create value in the future and define the portfolio of industries which will build the foundation of “Business Model Germany 2.0”
  • 2
    Location factors and differentiators
    Identify Germany’s key strengths and find ways to sharpen these core capabilities in the future, while investing in new future-proof differentiators
  • 3
    Dependencies and resilience
    Identify the major dependencies of Germany’s future economy and define strategies to mitigate related risks
  • 4
    Global footprint and geostrategy
    Evaluate the global footprint of “Business Model Germany 2.0” and associated political, geostrategic and diplomatic requirements and develop a clearly elaborated and well aligned geostrategy to act effectively on the world stage

Strategic imperatives for government and other key decision-makers

As they lead the German economy into a successful future, decision-makers need to keep three strategic imperatives in mind.

  • 1
    Understand strengths and weaknesses of the current German business model in terms of industry exposure, global footprint, supply security and geopolitical resilience
  • 2
    Address the key enablers of “Business Model Germany 2.0” in an effective and cost-efficient manner
  • 3
    Align and cooperate with key stakeholders and stay constantly prepared to deal effectively with fast-evolving geopolitical, macroeconomic, demographic and environmental developments

Contact us

Dr. Philipp Wackerbeck

Dr. Philipp Wackerbeck

Partner, Strategy& Germany

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